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sequencer_node

sequencer_node#

[flow_graph.sequencer_node]

A node that forwards messages in a sequence order.

// Defined in header <oneapi/tbb/flow_graph.h>

namespace oneapi {
namespace tbb {
namespace flow {

    template< typename T >
    class sequencer_node : public graph_node, public receiver<T>, public sender<T> {
    public:
        template< typename Sequencer >
        sequencer_node( graph &g, const Sequencer &s );
        sequencer_node( const sequencer_node &src );

        bool try_put( const T &v );
        bool try_get( output_type &v );
    };

} // namespace flow
} // namespace tbb
} // namespace oneapi

Requirements:

  • The type T must meet the CopyConstructible requirements from [copyconstructible] and CopyAssignable requirements from [copyassignable] ISO C++ Standard sections.

  • The type Sequencer must meet the Sequencer requirements. Since C++17, Sequencer may also be a pointer to a const member function in T that returns size_t or a pointer to a data member in T of type size_t. If Sequencer instance throws an exception, behavior is undefined.

sequencer_node forwards messages in a sequence order to a single successor in its successor set.

sequencer_node is a graph_node, receiver<T> and sender<T>.

Each item that passes through a sequencer_node is ordered by its sequencer order number. These sequence order numbers range from 0 to the largest integer representable by the std::size_t type. Sequencer order number of an item is determined by passing the item to a user-provided Sequencer function object.

Note

The sequencer_node rejects duplicate sequencer numbers.

Member functions#

template<typename Sequencer>
sequencer_node(graph &g, const Sequencer &s)#

Constructs an empty sequencer_node that belongs to the graph g and uses s to compute sequence numbers for items.

sequencer_node(const sequencer_node &src)#

Constructs an empty sequencer_node that belongs to the same graph g as src and uses a copy of the Sequencer s used to construct src. The list of predecessors, the list of successors, and the messages inside are not copied.

Caution

The new sequencer object is copy-constructed from a copy of the original sequencer object provided to src at its construction. Changes made to member variables in the src object do not affect the sequencer of the new sequencer_node.

bool try_put(const T &v)#

Adds v to the sequencer_node and tries forwarding the next item in the sequence to a successor.

Returns: true

bool try_get(T &v)#

Returns: true if the next item in the sequence is available in the sequencer_node. If so, it is removed from the node and assigned to v. Returns false if the next item in sequencer order is not available or if the node is reserved.

Deduction Guides#

template <typename Body>
sequencer_node(graph&, Body) -> input_node<std::decay_t<input_t<Body>>>;

Where:

  • input_t is an alias to Body input argument type.

Example#

The example demonstrates ordering capabilities of the sequencer_node. While being processed in parallel, the data is passed to the successor node in the exact same order it was read.

#include "oneapi/tbb/flow_graph.h"

struct Message {
    int id;
    int data;
};

int main() {
    oneapi::tbb::flow::graph g;

    // Due to parallelism the node can push messages to its successors in any order
    oneapi::tbb::flow::function_node< Message, Message > process(g, oneapi::tbb::flow::unlimited, [] (Message msg) -> Message {
        msg.data++;
        return msg;
    });

    oneapi::tbb::flow::sequencer_node< Message > ordering(g, [](const Message& msg) -> int {
        return msg.id;
    });

    oneapi::tbb::flow::function_node< Message > writer(g, oneapi::tbb::flow::serial, [] (const Message& msg) {
        printf("Message recieved with id: %d\n", msg.id);
    });

    oneapi::tbb::flow::make_edge(process, ordering);
    oneapi::tbb::flow::make_edge(ordering, writer);

    for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
        Message msg = { i, 0 };
        process.try_put(msg);
    }

    g.wait_for_all();
}
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